九十三年大專程度義務役預備軍官預備士官考試試題
科目:英文
I. Vocabulary: For questions 1-16, choose one word or phrase that best
keeps the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
(D) 1. The exam was so difficult that I was stumped by almost every
question.
(A) enlightened (B)
rooted (C) scrutinized (D) confused
(A) 2. Learning disabilities can be an impediment to success in school.
(A) obstacle (B)
ingredient (C) element (D) incentive
(A)3. The U. S. Army has forces deployed around the world.
(A) arranged strategically (B)
expelled largely (C) fought off vigorously
(D) struck overwhelmingly
(C) 4. We were feeling robust after a walk in the mountains.
(A) furious (B) exhausted
(C) sturdy (D) starving
(B) 5. A series of setbacks have put the whole project in jeopardy.
(A) adversity (B) peril (C)
perjury (D) perversity
(B) 6. Unrest in the Middle East and North Korea has been unfolding
concurrently.
(A) regularly (B)
simultaneously (C) abruptly (D) energetically.
(C) 7. It is hard to imagine the scale of damage following a nuclear
attack.
(A) side effect (B) tranquility
(C) magnitude (D) influence
(A) 8. He pled guilty to the murders of three boys and waived his right
to appeal.
(A) renounced (B)
preserved (C) conserved (D) ravaged
(D) 9. The con man fraudulently persuaded people to invest in his
company.
(A) elaborately (B)
enthusiastically (C) seriously (D) deceitfully
(C) 10. The scientist's new book provides a succinct outline of
artificial intelligence.
(A) brusque (B)
discursive (C) concise (D) verbose
(B) 11. Some find our Dean hilarious, but some do not.
(A) easy to lose
temper (B) extremely funny (C) difficult to get along with
(D) serious
occasionally
(C) 12. His complete immersion in that book makes it hard to talk to him.
(A) passion
(B) illusion (C) involvement (D) disregard
(C) 13.Long earlobes are considered a hallmark of wisdom by many
Buddhists.
(A) landmark
(B) drawback (C) symbol (D) barricade
(A) 14. Lack of communication is par for the course in many offices.
(A) normal
(B) unusual (C) fatal (D) essential
(A) 15. Terry had her fingers crossed when turning in the test.
(A) hoped
something successful (B) worshipped the God (C) got her fingers hurt(D)
dropped something from her fingers
(B) 16. The government pulled the plug on the controversial new drug
treatment center.
(A) suddenly
expanded (B) stopped support for
(C)
contributed significantly to (D) immediately approved
II. Grammar: For questions 17-28, choose the letter of the underlined
word or group of words that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
(B) 17. European settlers wasted no time (A) in importing
many of (B) their
technology to North America and applying it (C) to
the forests
around them (D).
(C) 18. In seventeenth century Amsterdam, the house facades were
not only(A)
harmonious but also distinct (B), unlikely
(C)
the
uniformity (D) of Parisian and English squares.
(D) 19.When volcanoes are born in the sea, the eruptions may be
more (A) violent
than those (B) on land because the
contact
between (C) molten rock and seawater produce
(D) steam.
(D) 20.Because(A) carbon monoxide has no odor or color,
people breathing (B) it
usually
fall asleep without realizing (C) they are be
poisoned (D).
(C) 21. The training manager must estimate (A) the expense
for the (B) program,
including costs for his (C) development (D),
delivery, and evaluation.
(B) 22. Evaporation (A) is the process that
(B) a liquid turns into (C) a vapor at a
temperature below its boiling point (D).
(C) 23. In paintings of cut flowers (A), the artist has in
most cases devoted (B) just
as
much care to the vase than to (C) the blooms, and sometimes
the vase is
the most (D) effective part of the picture.
(B) 24.Many(A) machines use the inertia force
generating (B) by a sudden
movement (C) to activate (D) catches and ratchets.
(A) 25. Despite (A) the bear's vision is poor, its
(B) sense of smell is keen,
enabling (C) the remarkable bruin to smell food as
(D)
far away as a
mile.
(B) 26. If (A) a stone thrown (B) into
a pond, the ripples will spread out from (C)
the
point where (D) the stone hits the water.
(A) 27, When taking (A) in small amounts, caffeine
increases the circulation and
is considered (B) harmless (C)
for most (D) people.
(B) 28. Seismology forms (A) a branch of geophysics,
science (B) that applies (C)
physics to the study of the earth and its (D) atmosphere.
III Reading Comprehension: For questions 29-40, read the passages and
choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question.
Questions 29-35
An increasing percentage of newcomers to the U. S. workforce comes from
populations that have been underserved in the past because of racial,
ethnic, gender, or cultural differences. Social trends indicate that
today's minority groups are more likely than those of previous
generations to celebrate their own uniqueness and to demand respect and
equal treatment from mainstream institutions.
Organizations must manage and train this increasingly diverse workforce.
Good management depends on working effectively with other people by
understanding and appreciating differences in values and perspectives.
Individuals who can function in diverse situations tend to develop
cross-cultural communication skills and stronger leadership abilities.
The primary goal of all training and development programs is to provide
workers at all levels of an organization with the knowledge, skills, and
abilities to perform their jobs and help the organization meet its
business goals. Thus, for most organizations, the decision to provide
diversity training is a business rather than a moral .decision. Effective
diversity training targets not only individuals but also the core values,
traditions, structure, and culture of an organization. Diversity programs
strive to identify and eliminate barriers that prevent individuals and
the organization from achieving their goals.
Race, ethnicity, and gender problems in the workplace are increasingly
viewed by management as a significant barrier to productivity.
Organizations that do not respond to diversity experience lawsuits, high
turnover, low morale and productivity, loss of talent to competitors,
additional recruitment and training costs, and negative publicity.
(B) 29. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?
(A) Diversity in
the U. S. workforce (B) Responding to diversity in the workplace
(C) Demands of
minority groups in the workplace (D) Techniques of good management
(C) 30. The word "those" in line 2 refers to
(A) cultural
differences (B) social trends (C) minority groups (D) mainstream
institutions
(A) 31.What does the author mean by the statement in lines 8-9,”…for most
organizations, the decision to provide diversity training is a business
rather than a moral decision.”?
(A) Diversity
training is profitable for organizations.
(B) Effective
workers are trained in an organization's core values.
(C) The culture of
some organizations is immoral.
(D) Diversity
training is a growing business.
(B) 32.The word "targets" in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) looks for (B)
aims at (C) objects to (D) consists of
(D) 33.The word "barrier" in lines 1O and 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) tradition
(B) idea (C) solution (D) obstruction
(C) 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of
disregarding diversity?
(A) Low productivity (B)
Lawsuits (C) Violence (D) Additional costs
(D) 35.With which of the following statements would the author most
probably agree?
(A) Diversity
training does not have to be costly to an organization.
(B) Members
of minority groups should be trained in good management.
(C)
Communication skills should be the main goal of diversity programs.
(D) Managing
diversity benefits both individuals and organizations.
Questions 36-40
The coffees of Central America profit from the area's steady climate and
wealth of mountains. The mountains of the Pacific Cordillera, which
stretch in a virtually unbroken line from Guatemala to the middle of
Panama, provide the best combination of climate, altitude, and soil.
Guatemala was a relative latecomer to the commercial coffee business,
exporting beans only since 1875. This mountainous country is ideally
suited for coffee production, and its exports now surpass those of much
larger countries. European merchants still take about 50, percent of the
Guatemalan beans, with most of the best beans today being exported to
England.
(B) 36.It can be inferred from the passage that coffee grows well
(A) in the
northern hemisphere. (B) in mountainous regions
(C) in small
countries (D) near the Pacific Ocean
(D) 37. Which is NOT the feature mentioned by the author about the
Pacific Cordillera?
(A) Altitude
(B) Weather (C) Soil (D) Merchants
(D) 38.According to the author, why did Guatemala take part in the
commercial coffee business later than the rest of the countries in
Central America?
(A) They did not
know how to grow coffee. (B) The techniques were not mature until 1875.
(C) European
merchants did not like Guatemalan beans. (D) They did not export coffee
beans earlier.
(C) 39.The word "surpass" in line 4 is closest in meaning to
(A) include (B)
surround (C) exceed (D) limit
(A) 40.Which country in Europe has the biggest import of Guatemalan best
beans?
(A) The United
Kingdom (B) The Netherlands (C) Panama (D) Bulgaria
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